Xi Ursae Majoris

light-years
Proper names: Xi Ursae Majoris, 53 Ursae Majoris, Alula Australis
Catalog numbers:
     Gliese (Gl) 423, Bonner Durchmusterung (BD) +32°2132, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) 62484, Aitken Double Star (ADS) 8119, Struve (STF) 1523, New Suspected Variable (NSV) 5165
Heavy element abundance: 87% of Sol
Standard error in heavy element abundance: 12%
Source for heavy element abundance: Strobel [Fe/H] Determinations
Arity: quarternary (!)
Points of interest:
     Mayor, Queloz, Udry, and Halbwachs have studied the B pair in this system using the same techniques currently used to search for extrasolar planets. They measure a minimum mass of 37 x Jupiter (about 0.04 x Sol) for the Bb component.

Right Ascension and Declination: 11h18m11s, +31°31'45" (epoch 2000.0)
Distance from Sol: 34 light-years (10 parsecs)
Standard error in distance: 11.9266%
Source for distance: Gliese
Celestial (X,Y,Z) coordinates in ly: -28, 5.3, 18
Galactic (X,Y,Z) coordinates in ly: -11, -3.2, 32
Proper motion: 0.727 arcsec/yr (216.2° from north)
Radial Velocity: -15.9 km/sec
Source for proper motion and radial velocity: Gliese
Galactic (U,V,W) velocity components in km/s: -2.6, -33, -21

What do all these fields mean?

Data for Aa and Ab's orbit around one other:
Combined spectrum: G0e V
Combined apparent visual magnitude: +4.33
Combined absolute visual magnitude: +4.24
Combined visual luminosity: 1.8 x Sol
Period: 1.8321 years
Standard Error in period: 0.070235%
Semimajor Axis: 0.6 A.U.s
Eccentricity: 0.56
Periastron distance: 0.3 A.U.s
Apastron distance: 0.9 A.U.s
Year in which periastron occurs: 1935.41
Source for orbit data: W.D. Heintz
Comfort Zone (visual) around both: 1.3 A.U.s

Data for Ba and Bb's orbit around one other:
Combined spectrum: G0e V
Combined apparent visual magnitude: +4.80
Combined absolute visual magnitude: +4.71
Combined visual luminosity: 1.1 x Sol
Period: 3.97998 days
Semimajor Axis: 0.06 A.U.s
Eccentricity: 0
Periastron distance: 0.06 A.U.s
Apastron distance: 0.06 A.U.s
Source for orbit data: Burnham's Celestial Handbook
Comfort Zone (visual) around both: 1.1 A.U.s

Data for (Aa-Ab) and (Ba-Bb)'s orbit around one other:
Combined absolute visual magnitude: +3.70
Combined visual luminosity: 2.9 x Sol
Period: 59.84 years
Semimajor Axis: 26 A.U.s
Eccentricity: 0.414
Periastron distance: 15 A.U.s
Apastron distance: 37 A.U.s
Year in which periastron occurs: 1935.17
Source for orbit data: W.D. Heintz
As seen from (Aa-Ab):
     At periastron, (Ba-Bb) would appear as magnitude -20.92
     At apastron, (Ba-Bb) would appear as magnitude -19.00
As seen from (Ba-Bb):
     At periastron, (Aa-Ab) would appear as magnitude -21.39
     At apastron, (Aa-Ab) would appear as magnitude -19.47


Component Aa:
Catalog numbers:
     Henry Draper (HD) 98231, Luyten Half-Second (LHS) 2390, Hoffleit Bright Star (HR) 4375
Diameter: 0.97 x Sol
Source for diameter: Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (Fracassini+ 1988)


Component Ab:
Catalog numbers:
     Henry Draper (HD) 98231, Luyten Half-Second (LHS) 2390, Hoffleit Bright Star (HR) 4375


Component Ba:
Catalog numbers:
     Henry Draper (HD) 98230, Luyten Half-Second (LHS) 2391, Hipparcos Input Catalog (HIC) 55203, Hoffleit Bright Star (HR) 4374
Right Ascension and Declination: 11h18m10.95s, +31°31'45.7" (epoch 2000.0)
Celestial (X,Y,Z) coordinates in ly: -28, 5.3, 18
Galactic (X,Y,Z) coordinates in ly: -11, -3.2, 32
Proper motion: 0.727 arcsec/yr (216.2° from north)
Radial Velocity: -13.6 km/sec
Source for proper motion and radial velocity: Gliese
Galactic (U,V,W) velocity components in km/s: -3.4, -33, -19
Diameter: 1.8 x Sol
Source for diameter: Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (Fracassini+ 1988)


Component Bb:
Catalog numbers:
     Henry Draper (HD) 98230, Luyten Half-Second (LHS) 2391, Hipparcos Input Catalog (HIC) 55203, Hoffleit Bright Star (HR) 4374
Right Ascension and Declination: 11h18m10.95s, +31°31'45.7" (epoch 2000.0)
Celestial (X,Y,Z) coordinates in ly: -28, 5.3, 18
Galactic (X,Y,Z) coordinates in ly: -11, -3.2, 32
Proper motion: 0.727 arcsec/yr (216.2° from north)
Radial Velocity: -13.6 km/sec
Source for proper motion and radial velocity: Gliese
Galactic (U,V,W) velocity components in km/s: -3.4, -33, -19

light-years
but not more than light-years away
Data for this star system were most recently updated on 4-April-2001.